How to insert a urinary catheter (female)
Other platforms explain it with text and video. In VMS you practice it on the patient.
Catheters cause infections. Insert only when needed and keep everything sterile.
Step by step
Check the need
Confirm the order and that a catheter is really needed. [1]
Prepare
Identify, explain, privacy, good light, patient on the back with knees bent apart. [1]
Sterile field
Clean hands, open the kit, sterile gloves, drape. [1]
Clean
Non-dominant hand separates the labia (this hand is now not sterile); clean front to back. [1]
Insert
Lubricated catheter into the urethra until urine flows, then 1 to 2 inches more. [1]
Balloon
Inflate with the stated volume; stop if painful. [1]
Secure
Tape to the thigh, bag below the bladder, off the floor, tubing without kinks. [1]
Common errors
- Contaminating the catheter.
- Inflating in the urethra.
- Bag above the bladder.
Practice it in VMS
In VMS you do this on the patient, not on paper: every step goes on the checklist with a score, and in Teach mode Blocky tells you what comes next.
VMS cases that train this skill
Sources
- Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College) (CC BY 4.0)
- OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills (CC BY 4.0)
Steps adapted from Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College) and OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills, licensed under CC BY 4.0. VMS is not affiliated with these organizations. Updated: 2026-10-11.