How to flush a saline lock
Other platforms explain it with text and video. In VMS you practice it on the patient.
Flushing keeps the line open and checks it works.
Step by step
Scrub the hub
Alcohol or chlorhexidine for 5 to 15 seconds, let dry. [1]
Use 10 mL syringe
Smaller syringes create higher pressure. [1]
Check
Gentle blood return if policy requires. [1]
Push-pause
Short pushes with pauses. [1]
Never force
Stop if resistance, pain or swelling. [1]
Clamp
Per the connector type (positive pressure). [1]
Common errors
- Not scrubbing the hub.
- Forcing.
- Small syringe.
Practice it in VMS
In VMS you do this on the patient, not on paper: every step goes on the checklist with a score, and in Teach mode Blocky tells you what comes next.
VMS cases that train this skill
Sources
- Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College) (CC BY 4.0)
- OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills (CC BY 4.0)
Steps adapted from Open RN, Nursing Skills 2e (Chippewa Valley Technical College) and OpenStax, Clinical Nursing Skills, licensed under CC BY 4.0. VMS is not affiliated with these organizations. Updated: 2026-10-11.